The emergence of
the Beatles and
Bob Dylan in the '60s caused a profound change in the way popular music was prepared, ending the long-standing separation between non-performing songwriters and non-writing performers. Starting in the mid-'60s, it became common to expect recording artists to develop compositional abilities (which led to a lot of bad songs) and for songwriters to record their own songs (happily for them,
Dylan's limited vocal abilities lowered the bar on what constituted an acceptable singing voice). One result was a more personal approach to songwriting, with the new crop of self-writing performers becoming more interested in expressing their own thoughts and feelings than in creating the generalized romantic statements that had dominated popular songs' subject matter in the past. By 1970, this trend had been dubbed "the singer/songwriter movement," and it had begun to dominate the softer side of the pop spectrum, replacing the middle-of-the-road music made by tuxedo-clad classic pop singers, who began to disappear from the rosters of the major record labels, to be replaced by bards in blue jeans strumming acoustic guitars. Time-Life Music's Singers & Songwriters, a 40-track, four-LP set, is a sampling of such music. The compilers have hedged their bet somewhat with the title, which allows them to include not only the major figures of the movement, such as
James Taylor, but also the crop of interpretive singers who grew up to offer their own versions of songs written by the performing songwriters, notably
Linda Ronstadt. The core of the collection is soft rock music from the first half of the 1970s; though the album's date range is 1965-1982, 23 of its tracks date from 1970-1974. The album is a co-production with Warner Special Products, which explains a preponderance of selections from the catalogs of the Warner labels Warner Bros., Elektra/Asylum, and Atlantic Records; they account for 22 of the tracks. It is as easy to question what was included as it is to complain about what's missing.
Bonnie Raitt's "Runaway,"
Richie Havens' "Here Comes the Sun,"
Linda Ronstadt's "Blue Bayou," and
Judy Collins' "Send in the Clowns" are all cover versions that seem to have only a tangential relationship to the theme, while numbers like
Jim Croce's "Bad, Bad Leroy Brown" and
John Sebastian's "Welcome Back," though self-written, seem like conventional pop rather than real singer/songwriter music. At the same time, some major participants have been excluded;
Jackson Browne,
John Denver, and
Cat Stevens are all missing, while
Carole King,
Joni Mitchell, and
Neil Young are represented only by songs they wrote that are performed by others. As such, this is hardly a perfect compilation of the singer/songwriter movement. But it does include many of the movement's biggest hits ("You've Got a Friend," "A Horse With No Name," "You're So Vain," "Fire and Rain") -- in fact, all 40 selections were chart singles -- and even by straying back to the '60s for
Donovan and
Janis Ian or skipping forward to the '80s for
Karla Bonoff's "Personally," it suggests the beginnings and influences of the movement. (Though Singers & Songwriters was an isolated release for Time-Life Music in 1990, the company resurrected the concept for a series of albums beginning in 1999.)
–
William Ruhlmann, Rovi